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Grammar JLPT Level N5 - Lesson 11

Structure of へ:

Noun +

Details about へ:

is a particle used when describing a place that someone or something is 'moving toward', or 'in contact with'. In many cases, the particles and are interchangeable, but there is a slight difference in meaning. focuses more on the distance/effort required to get between (A) and (B), while focuses more on the connection between (A) and (B). always comes after the noun signifying the destination.
  • (わたし)フランス()
    I will go to France.
  • 明日(あした)東京(とうきょう)()
    I will go to Tokyo tomorrow.
In these examples, while they may seem the same at first glance, shows that there is a space between (A) and (B), while puts the emphasis solely on the destination. This is why common expressions such as 'city/country name ようこそ' sound very polite. It is like saying 'Welcome, and we acknowledge your journey/effort to get here'.
  • 大阪(おおさか)ようこそ!
    Welcome to Osaka!
  • BPRニュースようこそ。
    Welcome to BPR News.
In the TV-show example, this commonly means 'thank you for your effort to watch this particular show, out of all the ones you could have chosen'.

Usage Notes for へ:

Synonyms for へ:

へいく
To go to, To head toward
に向かって・に向けて
Towards, To face, To head to

Example of へ

大阪(おおさか)ようこそ。

Welcome to Osaka.

ここ

To here?

(わたし)電車(でんしゃ)大阪(おおさか)()

I go to Osaka by train.

神戸(こうべ)()

To go to Kobe.

(いえ)(かえ)

To return to one's house.

Grammar same lesson

~に行(い)く

To go ~, To go in order to ~
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誰(だれ)

Who
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だった・でした

Was, Were (Past tense)
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い-Adjective + です (Predicate)

い-Adjective (Predicate)
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Verb (Non-Past)

(Non-past)
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