Grammar JLPT Level N3 - Lesson 11
Structure of と言(い)える:
Phrase + と + (も) + 言える + だろう
Phrase + と + (も) + いえ よう
Details about と言(い)える:
と言える is a common expression that utilizes the potential form of the verb 言う 'to say', to highlight that it is possible for something to be said. This phrase is often used to express a general idea about something that the speaker believes to be correct. と言える translates as 'it is fair to say (A)', or 'one could say (A)'.
As the case marking particle と is being used in its 引用 (citation) use, と言える may follow any direct phrase/statement.
As the case marking particle と is being used in its 引用 (citation) use, と言える may follow any direct phrase/statement.
- この儀式は日本の文化の一つと言える。It is fair to say that this ceremony is part of Japan's culture.
- あのビルは日本一高いビルだと言える。One could say that the building over there is the tallest building in Japan.
- このプランは成功したと言えるだろう。We could say that this plan was a success, right?
- タナカ選手は国民的アスリートだと言えるでしょう。Can it not be said that Tanaka is an athlete loved by everyone in the country?
と言(い)える
Usage Notes for と言(い)える:
When the potential form of 言う is linked with the auxiliary verb よう, it creates a much stronger phrase that is similar to 'let it be said that (A)'.
- 人が話しているときに、携帯を見るのは失礼だといえよう。Let it be said that looking at your phone while someone is talking to you is rude. (Anyone would say this, so don't make me say it to you)
Synonyms for と言(い)える:
といってもいい
You could say, You might say
Example of と言(い)える
前会計年度に比べて、今年度は成功だと言えるでしょう。
Compared to the previous fiscal year, it is fair to say that this year is a success.
彼らは同時にゴールインしたと言えるだろう。
One could say that they got to the finish line at the same time.
船は飛行機ほど速くないが、それでも船旅を好む人は多いと言えるだろう。
Boats are not as fast as planes are, but it is still fair to say that a lot of people enjoy trips by boat.
発明家は、「変人」という評価を一般の人から下されてきたと言えるだろう。
You can probably say that the inventors were labeled as 'eccentrics' by the common folk.
20世紀にはコンピュータによって生活しやすくなってきたと言えるだろう。
It is fair to say that life is getting easier due to (the advent of) computers in the 20th century.
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