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Grammar JLPT Level N3 - Lesson 5

Structure of ところが:

(Expectation) Phrase + ところ + (Unexpected Result) Phrase

Details about ところが:

ところが is a conjunction in Japanese that is a combination of the noun, ところ 'place', and the conjunction particle が. It is used to highlight that (A) was expected, but the unexpected result (B) occurred. It is usually translated as 'however', or 'despite that'.
ところが is most often used at the beginning of a new sentence, before highlighting something that is contrary to what was described in the previous sentence.
  • 今日(きょう)(はや)()ないといけなかったから9()()た。ところが目覚(めざ)ましがならなかったから寝坊(ねぼう)した。
    I had to wake up early today so I went to sleep at 9pm. However, my alarm didn't go off, so I overslept.
  • (あたら)しい洗濯機(せんたくき)()った。ところが洗濯機(せんたくき)(おお)きすぎて(いえ)(はい)なかった
    I bought a new washing machine. However, it was so big that it didn't fit in my house.
This use of が in Japanese is referred to as 確定(かくてい)逆接(ぎゃくせつ), which basically means 'a contradictory conclusion'.
ところが

Usage Notes for ところが:

Because ところが highlights a result that is unexpected, it can only be used for things that are beyond the control of the speaker. However, if the speaker is trying to do something, but assumes that their attempt may result in failure, ところが can be used to show that they were unexpectedly successful.
  • 友達(ともだち)勉強(べんきょう)手伝(てつだ)(たの)だら(いや)がる(おも)ていたところが(よろこ)んで手伝(てつだ)ってくれた。
    I thought my friend was not going to like it if I asked him to help me with studying, however, he did so without hesitation.

Synonyms for ところが:

But, However
却って
All the more, On the contrary, Conversely
それにしても
Nevertheless, Even so
だが・ですが
But, Still, However, Nevertheless
それでも
But still, And yet, Even so, Nevertheless
けれども
But, Although
けど・だけど
But, However

Example of ところが

日本(にほん)のチームが()つと(おも)っていた。ところが()けてしまった。

I thought that the Japanese team would win. However, they lost.

あの(ひと)非常(ひじょう)(やさ)そうでした。ところが(うら)ありました

That person seemed extremely nice. However, they had ulterior motives.

友達(ともだち)によると、テスト(むずか)しかったそうだ。ところが(かれ)百点(ひゃくてん)()った。

According to my friend, the test was difficult. Even so, he got a perfect score.

テスト()そうなところを予想(よそう)して勉強(べんきょう)した。ところが全然(ぜんぜん)(ちが)問題(もんだい)しか()なかった。

I studied what I thought would be on the test. However, the questions were totally different from what I had studied.

()てる試合(しあい)だった。ところが怪我(けが)をして()けてしまった。

It was a match I could win. However, I got injured and lost.

Grammar same lesson

てご覧(らん)

(Please) try to, (Please) look
See detailsreport

程(ほど)

The more, About, To the extent that, So much… that
See detailsreport

ば~程(ほど)

The more…the more
See detailsreport

程(ほど)~ない

Is not as…as, Isn't... like..., Not to the extent of...
See detailsreport

為(ため)に

For, For the sake of, In order to
See detailsreport
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