Grammar JLPT Level N3 - Lesson 6
Structure of 的(てき):
Noun + 的 + に
Noun + 的 + な + Noun
Details about 的(てき):
的 is a 接語尾 (suffix) in Japanese that has two primary uses. The first use is very similar to 'as' or 'for' in English, and means 'considering/within the category of (A), (B)'. The second use primarily relates to people, and will be covered later. As a single word, 的 is often likened to adjective endings such as '~ly', '~like', and '~al'.
To use 的, attach it to the end of a noun that you want to express as being the focus point of either a verb or a noun that will come later in the sentence. When describing a noun, 的 will be followed by な (meaning that it becomes a な-Adjective). When describing a verb, it will be followed by に (making it an adverb).
To use 的, attach it to the end of a noun that you want to express as being the focus point of either a verb or a noun that will come later in the sentence. When describing a noun, 的 will be followed by な (meaning that it becomes a な-Adjective). When describing a verb, it will be followed by に (making it an adverb).
- そんな感情的にならなくてもいいのに。You don't have to get that emotional. (Speaking in terms of emotions, there's no need to get like that)
- フィルターは定期的に掃除してください。Please clean the filter regularly. (Speaking in terms of regularity, please clean the filter as such)
- それは個人的な考えですよね?That is a personal way of thinking, isn't it? (Speaking in terms of individuality, it's that kind of thought, right?)
- さっきなんかの宗教的な人たちが家に来た。Earlier, some religious people came to the house. (Speaking in terms of religion, some people like that came earlier)
的(てき)
Usage Notes for 的(てき):
Synonyms for 的(てき):
らしい ①
Seems like, Apparently, I heard
っぽい
-ish, -like, Characteristic of, Typical of, Tendency to
ぎみ
Looking, Feeling a little, Touch of, Tending to, Slightly
Example of 的(てき)
時期的に雨が降りやすい。
Typical of the season, it is more likely to rain.
彼はいつも自発的に掃除をしてくれます。
He always spontaneously cleans for me.
感動的な映画だった。
It was an emotional movie.
なんだって肯定的な意見と否定的な意見がある。
There are both positive and negative opinions at any issue.
あの台風は破壊的だった。
That typhoon was destructive.
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