Migii JLPT
Migii JLPT
Open Migii JLPT app
Open
BackBack

Grammar JLPT Level N3 - Lesson 6

Structure of 的(てき):

Noun + (てき) +
Noun + (てき) + + Noun

Details about 的(てき):

(てき) is a 接語尾(せつごび) (suffix) in Japanese that has two primary uses. The first use is very similar to 'as' or 'for' in English, and means 'considering/within the category of (A), (B)'. The second use primarily relates to people, and will be covered later. As a single word, (てき) is often likened to adjective endings such as '~ly', '~like', and '~al'.
To use (てき), attach it to the end of a noun that you want to express as being the focus point of either a verb or a noun that will come later in the sentence. When describing a noun, (てき) will be followed by な (meaning that it becomes a な-Adjective). When describing a verb, it will be followed by に (making it an adverb).
  • そんな感情(かんじょう)(てき)にならなくてもいいのに
    You don't have to get that emotional. (Speaking in terms of emotions, there's no need to get like that)
  • フィルターは定期(ていき)(てき)掃除(そうじ)てください
    Please clean the filter regularly. (Speaking in terms of regularity, please clean the filter as such)
  • それ個人(こじん)(てき)(かんが)ですよね?
    That is a personal way of thinking, isn't it? (Speaking in terms of individuality, it's that kind of thought, right?)
  • さっきなんか宗教(しゅうきょう)(てき)(ひと)たち(いえ)()た。
    Earlier, some religious people came to the house. (Speaking in terms of religion, some people like that came earlier)
的(てき)

Usage Notes for 的(てき):

Synonyms for 的(てき):

らしい ①
Seems like, Apparently, I heard
っぽい
-ish, -like, Characteristic of, Typical of, Tendency to
ぎみ
Looking, Feeling a little, Touch of, Tending to, Slightly

Example of 的(てき)

時期(じき)(てき)(あめ)()りやすい。

Typical of the season, it is more likely to rain.

(かれ)いつも自発(じはつ)(てき)掃除(そうじ)をしてくれます。

He always spontaneously cleans for me.

感動(かんどう)(てき)映画(えいが)だった。

It was an emotional movie.

なんだって肯定(こうてい)(てき)意見(いけん)否定(ひてい)(てき)意見(いけん)がある。

There are both positive and negative opinions at any issue.

あの台風(たいふう)破壊(はかい)(てき)だった。

That typhoon was destructive.

Grammar same lesson

のに

In order to
See detailsreport

それでは

If so, Well (then), In that case
See detailsreport

と言(い)う

Called, Named, Known as, As much as
See detailsreport

と言(い)うのは

~ Known as ~ is, ~ Called ~ is, ~ Means ~, Because
See detailsreport

と言(い)う事(こと)だ

I heard that, Rumor has it that, It is said that, It means that
See detailsreport
Practice
JLPT Practice
Review after tedious theory lessons.
Practice nownext
Practice
JLPT Mock Test
Let’s see how far you’ve honed your knowledge!
Take mock test nownext
Close image