Grammar JLPT Level N3 - Lesson 9
Structure of ばかりだ:
Verb[る]+ ばかりだ
Verb[る]+ ばかりで + Phrase
Details about ばかりだ:
Occasionally, the adverbial particle ばかり is combined with verbs in their attributive form, to show that (A) is the only thing that is occuring. It may also imply that (A) is happening 'more and more', or that 'it keeps on (A)'. This phrase utilizes ばかり's standard meaning of 'only', and combines it with the auxiliary verb だ (or です).
If the speaker would like to express further information in a (B) part of the sentence, だ will simply get changed to its conjunctive form で, before continuing.
- ガソリンの値段は上がっていくばかりだ。The price of gas keeps rising.
- 最近は全然体を鍛えていないから、筋肉がなくなっていくばかりだ。Recently I haven't been working out, so I keep on losing muscle.
- 日本の人口は減るばかりです。Japan's population continues to drop.
- この辺は犯罪が多いので、治安が悪くなるばかりです。Because there are so many crimes around here, the public safety of the area continues to get worse.
If the speaker would like to express further information in a (B) part of the sentence, だ will simply get changed to its conjunctive form で, before continuing.
- この町の治安が悪くなるばかりで、しばらく良くなりそうもない。The reputation of this town keeps on getting worse, and it doesn't look like it will get better anytime soon.
- 観光客が減るばかりで、周りの店が潰れていっている。The amount of tourists keeps on dropping, and the stores around us are closing.
ばかりだ
Usage Notes for ばかりだ:
This use of ばかり is primarily seen with negative trends. However, this is not a grammatical rule, and positive trends may also sometimes appear with ばかりだ.
- 毎日夜遅くまで働いているから、疲れがたまっていくばかりだ。Because I work until late at night everyday, I keep getting more exhausted.
- 病院を変えてから、体調が良くなっていくばかりだ。Ever since I changed hospitals, my health keeps on getting better.
Synonyms for ばかりだ:
つづける
To continue
ばかり
Just, Only, Nothing but
てくる
To come to, To become, To continue, To be starting to, Has been ~ing
一方だ
More and more, Continue to, Keep on, -er and -er
Example of ばかりだ
最近、ビットコインの価値が下がっていくばかりだ。
Recently, the price of bitcoin keeps on dropping.
癌のため、体が弱っていくばかりです。
Because of the cancer, my body continues to get weaker.
夏休みになってから、日本語を忘れていくばかりだ。
I have been continuously forgetting Japanese since summer vacation started.
値段が上がるばかりで、安くなる気配がない。
The price only continues to go up and there is no indication of it ever going down.
ほうっておけば悪くなるばかりだ。なんとかしないと。
If I continue on like this it will get even worse. I must do something...
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