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Grammar JLPT Level N3 - Lesson 9

Structure of ばかりだ:

Verb[る]+ ばかり
Verb[る]+ ばかりで + Phrase

Details about ばかりだ:

Occasionally, the adverbial particle ばかり is combined with verbs in their attributive form, to show that (A) is the only thing that is occuring. It may also imply that (A) is happening 'more and more', or that 'it keeps on (A)'. This phrase utilizes ばかり's standard meaning of 'only', and combines it with the auxiliary verb (or です).
  • ガソリン値段(ねだん)()がっていくばかりだ
    The price of gas keeps rising.
  • 最近(さいきん)全然(ぜんぜん)(からだ)(きた)えていないから筋肉(きんにく)なくなっていくばかりだ
    Recently I haven't been working out, so I keep on losing muscle.
  • 日本(にほん)人口(じんこう)()ばかりです
    Japan's population continues to drop.
  • この(へん)犯罪(はんざい)(おお)ので治安(ちあん)(わる)くなるばかりです
    Because there are so many crimes around here, the public safety of the area continues to get worse.
As can be seen with these sentences, this use of ばかり is paired almost exclusively with verbs that describe some form of change (higher/lower, stronger/weaker, better/worse, faster/slower, etc).
If the speaker would like to express further information in a (B) part of the sentence, will simply get changed to its conjunctive form で, before continuing.
  • この(まち)治安(ちあん)(わる)くなるばかりで、しばらく()くなりそうもない
    The reputation of this town keeps on getting worse, and it doesn't look like it will get better anytime soon.
  • 観光客(かんこうきゃく)()ばかりで(まわ)(みせ)(つぶ)れていっている
    The amount of tourists keeps on dropping, and the stores around us are closing.
ばかりだ

Usage Notes for ばかりだ:

This use of ばかり is primarily seen with negative trends. However, this is not a grammatical rule, and positive trends may also sometimes appear with ばかりだ.
  • 毎日(まいにち)(よる)(おそ)まで(はたら)ているから(つか)たまっていくばかりだ
    Because I work until late at night everyday, I keep getting more exhausted.
  • 病院(びょういん)()てから体調(たいちょう)()くなっていくばかりだ
    Ever since I changed hospitals, my health keeps on getting better.

Synonyms for ばかりだ:

つづける
To continue
ばかり
Just, Only, Nothing but
てくる
To come to, To become, To continue, To be starting to, Has been ~ing
一方だ
More and more, Continue to, Keep on, -er and -er

Example of ばかりだ

最近(さいきん)、ビットコインの価値(かち)()がっていくばかりだ

Recently, the price of bitcoin keeps on dropping.

(がん)のため、(からだ)(よわ)っていくばかりです

Because of the cancer, my body continues to get weaker.

夏休(なつやす)になってから、日本語(にほんご)(わす)れていくばかりだ

I have been continuously forgetting Japanese since summer vacation started.

値段(ねだん)()がるばかりで(やす)なる気配(けはい)がない。

The price only continues to go up and there is no indication of it ever going down.

ほうっておけば(わる)なるばかりだ。なんとかしないと。

If I continue on like this it will get even worse. I must do something...

Grammar same lesson

事(こと)にする

To decide on, Have decided to
See detailsreport

ばかりに

Simply because, Only because, Just because, Simply on account of
See detailsreport

事(こと)なの

(A) is (Description of A), (A) means that (Description of A)
See detailsreport

事(こと)がある

Something is possible, Sometimes, Occasionally, There are times when
See detailsreport

について

Concerning, About, Regarding
See detailsreport
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