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Grammar JLPT Level N4 - Lesson 14

Structure of 大体(だいたい):

だいたい + Phrase
だいたい + Number(1)
だいたい + + Noun

(1) Degree

Details about 大体(だいたい):

大体(だいたい) is an adverb that is used to highlight the 'main point' of something in Japanese, and therefore has several different nuances. 大体(だいたい) will regularly be translated as 'mostly', 'generally', or 'for the most part'.
As with other adverbs that highlight amounts, 大体(だいたい) can be used to modify entire phrases, or can be used directly before a noun as 大体(だいたい) + noun.
  • だいたいでいいから何時(なんじ)くらい()(おし)
    Since a general time is okay, can you let me know around when you will arrive?
  • 水曜日(すいようび)だいたい5()()ています
    On Wednesdays, I generally wake up at 5 am.
  • だいたい(ひと)たち薔薇(ばら)という漢字(かんじ)()ません
    Most people do not know how to write the kanji 'bara'. (薔薇(ばら) is the kanji for 'rose')
In a similar way to そもそも, a noun/adverb which means 'in the first place', 大体(だいたい) can also have this meaning. This nuance is frequently quite obvious, as the rest of the sentence will highlight a desired outcome that unfortunately did not happen.
  • だいたいなんでお(まえ)ここ
    Why are you here in the first place? (No one wants you here)
Although these 2 primary uses of 大体(だいたい) may seem quite different, they are both just expressing what is 'essentially' correct, most common, the original, etc.
大体(だいたい)

Usage Notes for 大体(だいたい):

Synonyms for 大体(だいたい):

Example of 大体(だいたい)

日本語(にほんご)だいたい()かる。」

'I roughly understand Japanese.'

()きたてパンについて(はな)ているカップル、
彼女(かのじょ):「どう?」
彼氏(かれし):「だいたいいい(おも)んだけど、」

Couple talking about freshly baked bread:
Girlfriend: 'How is it?'
Boyfriend: 'I think it is mostly good, but…' (adequately)

彼女(かのじょ)だいたい状況(じょうきょう)()っています。」

'She has the general idea of the situation.'

電話(でんわ)にでている子供(こども):「(ちち)だいたい()ごろ(かえ)ます。」

Child answering the phone: 'Dad usually comes home around 5.'

このサイトいる(ひと)だいたい真面目(まじめ)(ひと)だと(おも)外国語(がいこくご)(まな)ときそれ必要(ひつよう)だから

I think that people on this site are mostly diligent. Because you need that when learning a foreign language.

Grammar same lesson

以外(いがい)

Except・besides, Other than, With the exception of
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以下(いか)

Less than (or equal to), Under・(and) below, Any less・fewer, Not exceeding
See detailsreport

様(よう) + に・な

As・like, Just like
See detailsreport

(Amount) + は

At least, Sort of, Or so
See detailsreport

の中(なか)で

In, Among, Within
See detailsreport
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