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Grammar JLPT Level N4 - Lesson 18

Structure of ~てくれる:

Verb[て]+ くれる
Verb[ないで]+ くれる

Details about ~てくれる:

The verb ()れる in Japanese, is very similar to (あた)える (to bestow). The primary difference is that ()れる (primarily written in hiragana) means to 'bestow to the speaker' (or someone in the speakers inner circle).
In this way, てくれる is the opposite of てあげる, which conveys that someone (usually the speaker) gives (an action) to another person that is outside of their inner circle. てくれる is commonly translated as 'would you do (A) for me', as a question, or 'someone did (A) for me', as a statement.
  • おばあちゃんいつも美味(おい)(はん)(つく)てくれる
    Grandma always makes delicious food for us!
  • 友達(ともだち)旅行(りょこう)から(かえ)てくる土産(みやげ)()()てくれる
    When my friend comes back from vacation, they bring me souvenirs.
  • パパ、電気(でんき)()てくれる
    Dad, can you turn the lights off for me?
When asking for a favor, てくれる can be shortened to てくれ. However, this is very casual, and should not be used with strangers (or anyone that you do not know well). As an English equivalent, てくれ sounds similar to phrases like 'would ya do (A)', or 'could ya do (A)?'
  • (ねが)から(いそ)でくれ
    I'm begging you, could ya hurry it up (for me)?
~てくれる

Usage Notes for ~てくれる:

Synonyms for ~てくれる:

てあげる
To do something for someone, As a favor for
くれる
To give (me), To be given
てもらう
To get someone to do, To have someone do
ていただけませんか
Won't you, Could you please (Humble request)
てくれてありがとう
Thank you for ~ ing
ないでください
Please don't (Polite request)

Example of ~てくれる

あのグラスここ()ってきてくれ

Would you bring me that glass?

(わたし)友達(ともだち)いつも相談(そうだん)()てくれる

My friend always does me the favor of listening to my problems.

(わたし)(あい)てくれます

Will you love me?

()べる(まえ)テーブル(うえ)綺麗(きれい)てくれます

Before we eat, could you clean the table for me?

ママ()きやすいペン()てくれた

My mom bought a pen that is easy to write with. (For me)

Grammar same lesson

~て (Means and Manner)

By, With, On, By means of, ~ing with
See detailsreport

なくてもいい

Don't have to
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~てすみません

I'm sorry for
See detailsreport

~ている間(あいだ)に

While, During the time that ~
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~てもらう

To get someone to do, To have someone do
See detailsreport
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