Grammar JLPT Level N4 - Lesson 18
Structure of ~てくれる:
Verb[て]+ くれる
Verb[ないで]+ くれる
Details about ~てくれる:
The verb 呉れる in Japanese, is very similar to 与える (to bestow). The primary difference is that 呉れる (primarily written in hiragana) means to 'bestow to the speaker' (or someone in the speakers inner circle).
In this way, てくれる is the opposite of てあげる, which conveys that someone (usually the speaker) gives (an action) to another person that is outside of their inner circle. てくれる is commonly translated as 'would you do (A) for me', as a question, or 'someone did (A) for me', as a statement.
In this way, てくれる is the opposite of てあげる, which conveys that someone (usually the speaker) gives (an action) to another person that is outside of their inner circle. てくれる is commonly translated as 'would you do (A) for me', as a question, or 'someone did (A) for me', as a statement.
- おばあちゃんはいつも美味しいご飯を作ってくれる。Grandma always makes delicious food for us!
- 友達が旅行から帰ってくるとお土産を持って来てくれる。When my friend comes back from vacation, they bring me souvenirs.
- パパ、電気を消してくれる?Dad, can you turn the lights off for me?
- お願いだから急いでくれ。I'm begging you, could ya hurry it up (for me)?
~てくれる
Usage Notes for ~てくれる:
Synonyms for ~てくれる:
てあげる
To do something for someone, As a favor for
くれる
To give (me), To be given
てもらう
To get someone to do, To have someone do
ていただけませんか
Won't you, Could you please (Humble request)
てくれてありがとう
Thank you for ~ ing
ないでください
Please don't (Polite request)
Example of ~てくれる
あのグラスをここに持ってきてくれる?
Would you bring me that glass?
私の友達はいつも相談を聞いてくれる。
My friend always does me the favor of listening to my problems.
私を愛してくれますか。
Will you love me?
食べる前にテーブルの上を綺麗にしてくれますか。
Before we eat, could you clean the table for me?
ママが書きやすいペンを買ってくれた。
My mom bought a pen that is easy to write with. (For me)
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