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Grammar JLPT Level N5 - Lesson 10

Structure of から:

Verb + から
[い]Adjective + から
[な]Adjective + から
Noun + + から

Details about から:

から can have several different meanings in Japanese, depending on which part of the sentence it is in, and what comes before/after it. It is often translated as 'because', or 'since'. In these cases, it just means 'Because of (A), (B)'.
  • 昨日(きのう)、アイスクリーム沢山(たくさん)()から、お(なか)(いた)です
    Since I ate so much ice cream yesterday, my stomach hurts. (From that I ate so much ice cream)
  • 彼女(かのじょ)(やさ)から()です
    Because she is nice, I like her. (From that she is nice)
から may be used with almost any type of word, but when the nuance is 'because', it will require before it when following a noun or な-Adjective.
  • (おお)会社(かいしゃ)から(ひと)沢山(たくさん)
    Because it is a big company, there are a lot of workers. (From that it is a big company)
  • スマホ便利(べんり)から人気(にんき)がある
    Since smartphones are useful, they are popular. (From that they are useful)
Despite having several different nuances, it may be easier to think of から as meaning 'from' in all situations, as that is the base nuance.
From (A as a reason), (B) = Because/Since
From (A as a location), (B) = From
から

Usage Notes for から:

Synonyms for から:

ものだから
Because, The reason is
もの・もん
Because, Cause
ので
Because, So, Since, The reason being
ものですから・もので
Because, My excuse is, My explanation is
なぜなら〜から
Because, The reason is, That is because
からこそ
Emphasized because, Precisely because
したがって
Therefore, Thus, As a result
し~し
And, Giving reasons

Example of から

(わたし)(いぬ)()ですから

Because I like dogs.

(わたし)毎日(まいにち)勉強(べんきょう)したから昨日(きのう)テスト簡単(かんたん)でした

Because I studied every day, yesterday's test was easy.

明日(あした)月曜日(げつようび)から仕事(しごと)()

Because tomorrow is Monday, I will go to work.

学生(がくせい)がいるから学校(がっこう)があるだろう

Because there are students, there is a school, right?

スポーツしたから(あつ)です

Because I played sports, I am hot.

Grammar same lesson

う-Verb (Negative-Past)

う - Verbs (Negative-past tense)
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~て (Conjunction)

And, Then (Linking events)
See detailsreport

る-Verb (Negative-Past)

る - Verbs (Negative-past tense)
See detailsreport

~ている ①

Is, Am, Are (~ing)
See detailsreport

から

From
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