Grammar JLPT Level N5 - Lesson 12
Structure of って:
Quote + って + Verb
Details about って:
って is a casual variation of the と particle that is used for quoting something. This use is called 引用 in Japanese, which basically translates to 'reference', or 'citation'. って is almost exclusively used after direct quotations, and will be followed by a verb indicating what type of communication was used. 言った, 思った, 聞いた, for example.
- 「行ってきます」ってママが言った。Mom said, 'I'll be back soon'.
- 「それは危ないよ」って先生が言った。The teacher said, 'That is dangerous'.
- トムは「今日休む」って。Tom said he was going to take the day off today.
って
Usage Notes for って:
Although often heard, due to って being very casual, it can be considered unnatural to use in sentences that also use the です or ます polite structures. However, if the conversation is formal but friendly (like between a senpai and a kouhai), most people would consider it normal.
Synonyms for って:
と
Quotation
といってもいい
You could say, You might say
んだって
I heard that, He or She said that
Example of って
彼は「彼女は綺麗な人だ」って言った。
He said, 'She is a beautiful person'.
先生は「おはよう!」って言った。
The teacher said, 'Good morning!'
「明日は雨が降りますか」って聞いた。
I asked, 'Is it going to rain tomorrow?'
彼は「晩ごはんを捨てた」って言った。
He said, 'I threw away my dinner'.
「何時からですか」って聞いた。
I asked, 'What time is it from?'
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