Migii JLPT
Migii JLPT
Open Migii JLPT app
Open
BackBack

Grammar JLPT Level N5 - Lesson 18

Structure of ~て下(くだ)さい:

Verb[て]+ ください

Details about ~て下(くだ)さい:

てください is a polite expression that is used for asking people to do something. It is most often translated as 'please do (A)'.
  • ()(あら)てください
    Please wash your hands.
  • これ()てください
    Please look at this.
ください is actually classified as honorific language, a type of polite speech that is used to refer to the actions of other people. くださる itself is the base form of this verb. While ください is exclusively used for making requests. くださる is the honorific language equivalent of くれる.
In friendly conversation, ください can be omitted from this expression, and the form itself can be used as a very casual way of saying 'please do (A)'.
  • ちょっとテレビ()
    Hey, can you turn off the TV? (ちょっと is often used simply to get the attention of the listener)
  • クッキー(つく)から()
    Because I made cookies, you can eat them.
~て下(くだ)さい

Usage Notes for ~て下(くだ)さい:

Synonyms for ~て下(くだ)さい:

お~願う
Please, Could you please
てごらん
(Please) try to, (Please) look
お~ください
Please do (Honorific)
ていただけませんか
Won't you, Could you please (Humble request)
なさい
Command to do
Verb[て]
Please do for me (Casual request)
Do not, Don't (Prohibitive)
ないでください
Please don't (Polite request)
ないで
Without doing, Not ~ and ~

Example of ~て下(くだ)さい

この(ほん)()でください

Please read this book.

()てください

Please eat.

やめてください

Please stop.

このえんぴつ使(つか)てください

Please use this pencil.

電車(でんしゃ)()てください

Please come by train.

Grammar same lesson

ませんか

Won't you, Would you not, Why don't we
See detailsreport

~ないで下(くだ)さい

Please don't (Polite request)
See detailsreport

~てはいけない

Must not, May not
See detailsreport

~てもいい (Verb)

It's okay to, It's alright to, Can/may
See detailsreport

なくてはいけない

Must do, Have to do
See detailsreport
Practice
JLPT Practice
Review after tedious theory lessons.
Practice nownext
Practice
JLPT Mock Test
Let’s see how far you’ve honed your knowledge!
Take mock test nownext
Close image