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Grammar JLPT Level N5 - Lesson 2

Structure of 良(い)い:

Non-Past Form: いい
Non-Past Negative Form: よくない
Past Form: よかった
Past Negative Form: よくなかった

Details about 良(い)い:

いい is an adjective that means 'good' in Japanese. It can be a little bit difficult to use at first, as it conjugates differently to other い-Adjectives.
  • これいい映画(えいが)
    This is a good movie.
  • これ()くない。
    This is not good.
  • 昨日(きのう)天気(てんき)かった。
    Yesterday's weather was good.
  • 昨日(きのう)天気(てんき)くなかった。
    Yesterday's weather was not good.
In these sentences, we can see that the first い in いい changes to よ, depending on the form. This is unique to いい, and does not happen with other adjectives.
いい can sometimes be seen as (), in these cases, the kanji is likely to be read as よい, and not いい. There is technically no difference between these two meanings, but よい does sound more formal/old-fashioned.
  • これいい(くるま)
    This is a good car.
  • これ()
    This is also splendid. ('Splendid' is similar to the nuance that よい gives いい)
良(い)い

Usage Notes for 良(い)い:

When used as an adverb, よく should not be confused as a conjugation of いい. よく has several possible kanji that it may stem from, and means frequently/often/well.

Synonyms for 良(い)い:

い-Adjectives
Adjectives ending in い

Example of 良(い)い

いいです

(It is) good.

これいいです

This is good.

これいい(ほん)です

This is a good book.

これいい(ほん)です

This is also a good book.

これいい(おと)

This is a good sound.

Grammar same lesson

Indicates possession
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です

To be, Is
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Emphasis (Sentence ending particle)
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Isn't it?, Right? (Sentence ending particle)
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い-Adjective

Adjectives ending in い
See detailsreport
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