Grammar JLPT Level N5 - Lesson 2
Structure of 良(い)い:
Non-Past Form: いい
Non-Past Negative Form: よくない
Past Form: よかった
Past Negative Form: よくなかった
Details about 良(い)い:
いい is an adjective that means 'good' in Japanese. It can be a little bit difficult to use at first, as it conjugates differently to other い-Adjectives.
いい can sometimes be seen as 良い, in these cases, the kanji is likely to be read as よい, and not いい. There is technically no difference between these two meanings, but よい does sound more formal/old-fashioned.
- これはいい映画だ。This is a good movie.
- これは良くない。This is not good.
- 昨日の天気はよかった。Yesterday's weather was good.
- 昨日の天気はよくなかった。Yesterday's weather was not good.
いい can sometimes be seen as 良い, in these cases, the kanji is likely to be read as よい, and not いい. There is technically no difference between these two meanings, but よい does sound more formal/old-fashioned.
- これはいい車だ。This is a good car.
- これも良い。This is also splendid. ('Splendid' is similar to the nuance that よい gives いい)
良(い)い
Usage Notes for 良(い)い:
When used as an adverb, よく should not be confused as a conjugation of いい. よく has several possible kanji that it may stem from, and means frequently/often/well.
Synonyms for 良(い)い:
い-Adjectives
Adjectives ending in い
Example of 良(い)い
いいです。
(It is) good.
これはいいです。
This is good.
これはいい本です。
This is a good book.
これもいい本です。
This is also a good book.
これはいい音だ。
This is a good sound.
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