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Grammar JLPT Level N5 - Lesson 5

Structure of そこ:

Demonstrative

Place near the listener, Previously mentioned place

Details about そこ:

そこ is one of the forms of the それ family of words used to identify things close to the listener. In this case it demonstrates a place. Just like それ represents 'that', そこ represents 'that place', or simply 'there'.
  • そこ(いぬ)(あぶ)ないです
    That dog is dangerous. (That dog there, near you)
  • (まえ)そこ(わる)
    That right there is one bad thing about you. (That personality trait there, within you)
In the same way that それ can be used to point back to something that was mentioned previously, そこ can be used to point back to a place that was mentioned previously.
  • そこ綺麗(きれい)
    Is that place beautiful? (That place you mentioned earlier)
そこ

Usage Notes for そこ:

そこ should not be confused with そっち, a similar word which is also sometimes translated as 'there'. そっち focuses more on the direction that one is/is going, while そこ focuses purely on 'that place'.
  • そっちです
    It is there. (Focused on direction toward the location)
  • そこ()
    Put it there. (Focused on the place being a non-moving thing)

Synonyms for そこ:

ここ
Here, This place
それ
That
あの
That (over there)
あれ
That (over there)
あそこ
Over there
この
This
その
That
どこ
Where

Example of そこ

そこ

There.

そこいい

That place is good.

そこパソコン

That PC there.

たぶんそこ

Maybe, there.

そこレストラン美味(おい)しいです

The restaurant that is there is delicious.

Grammar same lesson

At, In
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が居(い)る

To be, There is, To remain (in a state)
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が有(あ)る

To be, There is
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でしょう

Right?, Probably, Isn't it?
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