Grammar JLPT Level N5 - Lesson 7
Structure of な-Adjective + (Noun):
[な]Adjective + な + Noun
Examples:
静か + な + 夜
元気 + な + 子供
Details about な-Adjective + (Noun):
In Japanese, almost any type of word can be attached to the beginning of a noun to modify the meaning, or describe the qualities of that noun. However, depending on the type of word used, conjugation rules will differ slightly.
For な-Adjectives, they will always need to be followed by な, when used before a noun. This means that adjective (A) is describing qualities/features of noun (B).
For な-Adjectives, they will always need to be followed by な, when used before a noun. This means that adjective (A) is describing qualities/features of noun (B).
- カーテンオタク:これは綺麗なカーテンです。A curtain enthusiast : This is a pretty curtain.
- 元気な赤ちゃん。A healthy baby. ('Energetic' or 'spirited' would also be accurate translations)
な-Adjective + (Noun)
Usage Notes for な-Adjective + (Noun):
Many words can take either な or の when describing a noun. The difference in meaning is usually clear. Let's take a look at both nuances.
(A) な (B) means that - (A) is a quality/feature of (B)
(A) の (B) means that - (A) is the type/purpose of (B)
(A) な (B) means that - (A) is a quality/feature of (B)
(A) の (B) means that - (A) is the type/purpose of (B)
- 有名な人。A famous person. (A 'quality' of this person is that they have 'fame')
- 有名の力。The power of fame. (The 'type' of power is that of 'fame')
Synonyms for な-Adjective + (Noun):
Example of な-Adjective + (Noun)
ひまな一日。
A free day
旭が丘は静かな街です。
Asahigaoka is a quiet town.
たなかさんは親切な人だ。
Tanaka-san is a kind person.
これは便利なツールです。
This is a convenient tool.
綺麗なタオルはトイレにある。
There are clean towels in the bathroom.
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