Grammar JLPT Level N3 - Lesson 15
Structure of さ (Casual よ):
Phrase + さ(1)
(1) さぁ、さあ、さー
Details about さ (Casual よ):
さ is a 感動詞 (interjection) in Japanese that has three primary uses. These are as follows:
誘い、促し - To invite, incite, or draw attention to something.
驚き、当惑し - The express surprise, confusion, or bewilderment.
話の流れを抑える - To control or keep in check the flow of a conversation.
In this lesson, we will be focusing on a specific feature of the first meaning (to draw attention). Unlike other types of drawing attention that さ is able to be used for (see this grammar point), this さ will only appear at the end of sentences. Here, さ is almost identical in meaning to that of よ, with a slight added nuance of high confidence in what one is saying.
誘い、促し - To invite, incite, or draw attention to something.
驚き、当惑し - The express surprise, confusion, or bewilderment.
話の流れを抑える - To control or keep in check the flow of a conversation.
In this lesson, we will be focusing on a specific feature of the first meaning (to draw attention). Unlike other types of drawing attention that さ is able to be used for (see this grammar point), this さ will only appear at the end of sentences. Here, さ is almost identical in meaning to that of よ, with a slight added nuance of high confidence in what one is saying.
- 彼氏がもう私のことを信用できないってさ。My boyfriend told me that he can't trust me anymore. (Added confidence gives the nuance of 'can you believe it!')
- インスタで見たんだけど、キヨミの赤ちゃんが明日生まれるんだってさ!I saw it on instagram, but I heard that Kiyomi is going to give birth tomorrow.
- そんなこと心配ないさ!俺に任せとけ!Such a thing is not necessary! Leave it to me! (Trust it to me in advance, so that it is not a problem later)
さ (Casual よ)
Usage Notes for さ (Casual よ):
This さ is primarily used by men, and can vary in meaning depending on the speaker's tone of voice. However, in almost all situations さ will mean 'what I just said is correct' (sometimes angrily, sometimes informatively, and even sometimes in a completely carefree way).
- お前さ...You… (Are you freaking serious)
- たかし君も行きたいってさ。どうしよう?彼も招待する?Takashi-kun said he wants to go too. What should we do? Should we invite him too?
- そんなの俺にだってできるさ。分からないけど。Although I am not certain, even I would be able to do something like that.
Synonyms for さ (Casual よ):
さ - Interjection
All right, There we go, Now, You see, Well (I don't know, let me see)
さ - Filler
Like, You know, You see, Listen, Uhh
Example of さ (Casual よ)
「明日までにこのプロジェクトを終えることができるさ。本当さ。」
'I can finish this project by tomorrow. Really.'
「僕はNBAでやるつもりさ。」
'I intend to play in the NBA.'
A:「寒い。寒すぎるよ。」
B:「どうってことないさ。」
A: 'It's cold. Soo cold.'
B: 'This is nothing.'
クラスメイトA:「じゅんいちろうはともちゃんと付き合ってるの?」
クラスメートのじゅんいちろう:「そんなことないさ。」
Classmate A: 'Hey, I heard that you are going out with Tomo-chan.'
Classmate, Junichirou: 'That's not true.'
「テレビで台風がやってくるってさ。」
'They say on tv that a typhoon is coming.'
Grammar same lesson

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