Grammar JLPT Level N3 - Lesson 15
Structure of しかない:
Verb + しかない
Details about しかない:
しかない is a commonly used expression in Japanese that is partnered with verbs. It is a combination of しか, the adverbial particle, and the い-Adjective ない. This structure may be translated as 'to have no choice but (A)', or 'there is only (A)'. しかない regularly emphasizes the point that nothing apart from (A) is possible.
To use しかない, simply attach it directly to the non-past form of whichever verb you would like to highlight as being the 'only' possible action.
To use しかない, simply attach it directly to the non-past form of whichever verb you would like to highlight as being the 'only' possible action.
- こうなったら警察を呼ぶしかない。If it's come to this, there is no choice but to call the police.
- もう電車が来ないから、車で行くしかない。Since trains won't be coming anymore, there is no choice but to go by car.
- この時間帯はピザハット以外どこも開いていないね。こうなったらピザを頼むしかないね。At this hour, nowhere is open other than Pizza Hut. Now that it's come to it, there is no choice but to order some pizza, right?
- 今月は休めないから、コンサートに行くのを我慢するしかない。I can't take a day off this month, so I have no choice but to resist going to the concert.
しかない
Usage Notes for しかない:
Synonyms for しかない:
しか~ない
There's only, Nothing but
よりしかたがない
There is no choice but, Can't be helped, Inevitable
よりほかない
To have no choice but, No other way than, Have to
ざるを得ない
Can't help doing, Have no choice but
Example of しかない
迎えに来てもらえないので、歩いて帰るしかない。
(They) won't come pick us up so we have no choice but to walk home.
人が多いから、並ぶしかない。
Because there are a lot of people, we have no choice but to line up.
飲みに行くしかない。だって、私の誕生日だから。
We have no choice but to go drinking. Why? Because it's my birthday.
時が来るのを待つしかないですよ。
You have no choice but to wait for the time to come.
こんなにうまくいかないかなあ… もう笑うしかない。
To think that it would go this poorly... I have no choice but to laugh!
Grammar same lesson

JLPT Practice
Review after tedious theory lessons.

JLPT Mock Test
Let’s see how far you’ve honed your knowledge!