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Grammar JLPT Level N3 - Lesson 3

Structure of 全(まった)く~ない:

まったく + Phrase[ない]

Details about 全(まった)く~ない:

全く~ない is an expression that combines the adverb (まった)く, with a phrase that uses another word in its ない form. It is often translated as 'not at all (A)'. Literally, it is closer to 'completely not (A)', or 'entirely not (A)', coming from the kanji (ぜん)'s meaning of 'whole'.
Like many other adverbs, まったく may be used at the beginning of a sentence, or directly before the word that it is describing as being 'not at all' (A).
  • この()(まった)()ないですよ。
    This dog does not bark at all. (() may sometimes be used about pets, if it is obvious what is being discussed)
  • あんた()められても(まった)(うれ)しくない
    Even if I did get complimented by you, it wouldn't make me happy at all.
  • 店員(てんいん)さんこの扇風機(せんぷうき)(しず)ですよ」って()ったから()ったのに、(まった)(しず)かじゃない
    The shopkeeper said 'This fan is very quiet', so I bought it. However, it was not quiet at all.
  • (まった)筋肉(きんにく)ないので(わたし)だけで()ません
    I don't have any muscles at all, so I can't carry this by myself.
It is common to see this expression using both the kanji form, and plain hiragana form of (まった)く, so both should be learned early.
全(まった)く~ない

Usage Notes for 全(まった)く~ない:

まったく is very similar to 全然(ぜんぜん), another grammar point that is used to highlight the complete lack of something. However, まったく tends to sound a little bit more serious, and is therefore more likely to be used in formal writing/situations. 全然(ぜんぜん) on the other hand is far more common in casual speech.
  • (まった)()からないので手伝(てつだ)てください
    I don't understand at all, so please help me.
  • 全然(ぜんぜん)わからない手伝(てつだ)って。
    I have no clue. Can you help me?

Synonyms for 全(まった)く~ない:

ぜんぜん
(Not) at all
すこしも~ない
Not even a little, Not at all, Not in the least, Never
あまり~ない
Not very, Not much, Not really, Hardly
とても~ない
Not ~ at all, Cannot ~ at all
なかなか~ない
Not really, Hardly, Not easily or readily, By no means, Far from
決して〜ない
Never, By no means

Example of 全(まった)く~ない

(かれ)まったく勉強(べんきょう)ない

He does not study at all.

まったく変化(へんか)ない

There is no change at all.

まったく冒険(ぼうけん)する()ない

I do not at all have the desire to go on an adventure.

まったく(こころ)にもない世辞(せじ)()のはやめてください。

Please stop flattering me with empty praise. (Praise that isn't at all in from the heart)

まったく見込(みこ)みがないという意味(いみ)ではない。

It doesn't mean there is no hope at all.

Grammar same lesson

って

As for, Speaking of, Casual は (Sentence topic marker)
See detailsreport

による

By means of, According to, Depending on, Because of, Due to
See detailsreport

そうだ

I heard that, It is said that
See detailsreport

のは~の方(ほう)だ

It is...that..., It is...who..., ...is the one that..., ...is the one who...
See detailsreport

事(こと)だ

Should, Ought
See detailsreport
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