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Grammar JLPT Level N4 - Lesson 1

Structure of でも:

Noun + でも + Suggestion
だれでも - Anyone
なんでも - Anything
どこでも - Anywhere
いつでも - Anytime

Details about でも:

でも is one of many adverbial particles in Japanese. These are particles that behave like a regular 助詞(じょし) (in that they appear after the words that they are referencing), but their role is a little bit more specific. でも itself has several uses, and the use that we will examine in this grammar point is called 例示(れいじ). Basically this means 'presenting examples'.
In English, this results in a translation similar to 'even', or 'or something'. To use this structure, simply attach でも to the end of any noun, or pronoun.
  • (ちゃ)でも()ましょうか
    Shall we drink some tea, or something?
  • 大丈夫(だいじょうぶ)、お(まえ)でも出来(でき)
    It's okay, even someone like you can do it.
When grouped with a standard noun as above, でも is just showing that the noun is an example/suggestion, and that there are other choices/possibilities available. However, when the noun is a word like (だれ), どこ, (なん), or いつ, the translation becomes much closer to English words like 'anyone', 'anywhere', 'anything', or 'anytime'.
  • この簡単(かんたん)漢字(かんじ)(だれ)でも()
    Everyone knows this easy kanji.
  • 明日(あした)どこ()たい?」「どこでもいい。」
    'Where do you want to go tomorrow?' 'Anywhere is fine.'
  • (まえ)本当(ほんとう)(なん)でも()
    You really do eat anything.
  • いつでも電話(でんわ)
    Please, call me anytime.
でも

Usage Notes for でも:

When grouped with (なに), the pronunciation will almost always change to なん. This is purely to make なんでも easier to say.

Synonyms for でも:

Or
か何か
Or something, Or something like that
ても
Even if, Even though
もしも~なら・もしも~でも
If, Supposing

Example of でも

どこでもいい

Anywhere is good.

いつでも(いえ)()てください

Please come to my house anytime.

いつでも電話(でんわ)()から

I will answer the phone anytime.

いつでも洗濯(せんたく)できます

I can do laundry anytime.

(だれ)でも(かれ)名前(なまえ)()っています

Everyone knows his name.

Grammar same lesson

~易(やす)い

Easy to, Likely to
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段々(だんだん)

Gradually, Little by little, Step by step
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どんどん

Progressively, Rapidly increasing, More and more
See detailsreport

~ていく

To ~ and go, To go on, To start
See detailsreport

~てくる

To come to, To become, To continue, To be starting to, Has been ~ing
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