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Grammar JLPT Level N4 - Lesson 2

Structure of だが:

+ Phrase

Details about だが:

While だが (or ですが as a polite equivalent) are classified as their own words, they are actually just combinations of , or です, and . だが is usually used as a formal way of saying 'but', or 'nevertheless'. Due to this, we can see that is being used to 'determine' that a statement is true, while simply shows that there is other important information to follow.
In this way, だが is very similar to the expression 'that may be, but…' in English. だが may be used at the beginning of any phrase, or between sentences.
  • (かれ)弁護士(べんごし)だが(あたま)()ない不思議(ふしぎ)
    He is a lawyer, but he is not very smart… How odd.
  • (たから)くじ100(まい)()だが()たらなかった
    I bought 100 lottery tickets. However, I didn't win.
だが

Usage Notes for だが:

When using ですが, it will automatically mean that the rest of the sentence should also use polite speech.
  • 美容室(びようしつ)()です(たか)かったので(かえ)ました
    I went to the hair salon, but since it was expensive, I came home.

Synonyms for だが:

But, However
けど・だけど
But, However
ところが
Even so, However, Even though, But
けれども
But, Although
それでも
But still, And yet, Even so, Nevertheless

Example of だが

大統領(だいとうりょう)()いましたですが(わたし)(しん)ません

The president said that. However, I don't believe it.

毎日(まいにち)運動(うんどう)しました。ですが()ていません

I exercised everyday. However, I haven't lost any weight.

本当(ほんとう)(わたし)なくてはならないだがね(きみ)てほしい

Really, it is I who has to do it. However, I want you to do it.

これ基本(きほん)ルールだが例外(れいがい)ある

This is a basic rule. However, there are also exceptions.

明日(あした)から旅行(りょこう)()きますですがまだチケット()っていません

I am going on a trip tomorrow. However, I still haven't bought my ticket.

Grammar same lesson

等(ら)

We, Them, They, These, Those
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にくい

Difficult to, Hard to
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だけで

Just by, Just with
See detailsreport

なくて (Reasons and Causes)

Not ~ and, Not so, Because not (Examples)
See detailsreport

ないで

Without doing, Not ~ and ~
See detailsreport
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