Grammar JLPT Level N4 - Lesson 20
Structure of いらっしゃる:
いる・くる・いく → いらっしゃる
Verb[ている] → Verb[て]+ いらっしゃる
Conjugations
Verb[る] → いらっしゃる
Verb[ない] → いらっしゃらない
Verb[た] → いらっしゃった
Verb[なかった] → いらっしゃらなかった
Details about いらっしゃる:
いらっしゃる is another of the common honorific language expressions in Japanese. This means that it elevates the status of another person, in order to pay them respect. It will never be used when referring to the speaker themselves, or their own actions.
いらっしゃる can be used to replace 居る 'to be', 来る 'to come', or 行く 'to go'. This is due to the unique perspective that honorific language places the speaker in, in relation to the person that is being respected. This is a slightly advanced concept that we will discuss more later.
To use いらっしゃる, simply replace いる, くる, or いく with いらっしゃる.
いらっしゃる can be used to replace 居る 'to be', 来る 'to come', or 行く 'to go'. This is due to the unique perspective that honorific language places the speaker in, in relation to the person that is being respected. This is a slightly advanced concept that we will discuss more later.
To use いらっしゃる, simply replace いる, くる, or いく with いらっしゃる.
- あなたの隣にいらっしゃるのはお嫁さんですか。Is the person (existing) next to you your wife?
- あと30分で社長がいらっしゃるので準備をしてください。The CEO is coming in 30 minutes, so please get ready.
- 先輩は明日の忘年会にはいらっしゃいますか?Senpai, are you coming to the end-of-year party tomorrow?
- 田中様が来ていらっしゃったので案内をお願いします。Mr. Tanaka is here, so please see to his needs.
- マユミさんはタクシーに乗っていらっしゃるのでもうすぐ着きます。Mayumi-san is coming by taxi, so she will be here soon.
- 今日は歩いていらっしゃいそうです。It appears as though he will come by foot.
いらっしゃる
Usage Notes for いらっしゃる:
Synonyms for いらっしゃる:
お~になる
To do (Honorific)
がいる
To be, There is, To remain (in a state)
くる
To come
へいく
To go to, To head toward
Example of いらっしゃる
分からない人はいらっしゃいますか。
Is there anyone who doesn't understand?
お客さんがいらっしゃいました。
A customer came.
いらっしゃい(ませ)!
Welcome!
先にいらっしゃったんですが。
He was here, but...
今、西畑先生はいらっしゃいますか。
Is Nishihata-sensei in the vicinity now?
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