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Grammar JLPT Level N4 - Lesson 20

Structure of いらっしゃる:

いる・くる・いく → いらっしゃる
Verb[ている]Verb[て]+ いらっしゃる

Conjugations
Verb[る]いらっしゃる
Verb[ない]いらっしゃらない
Verb[た]いらっしゃった
Verb[なかった] → いらっしゃらなかった

Details about いらっしゃる:

いらっしゃる is another of the common honorific language expressions in Japanese. This means that it elevates the status of another person, in order to pay them respect. It will never be used when referring to the speaker themselves, or their own actions.
いらっしゃる can be used to replace () 'to be', () 'to come', or ()く 'to go'. This is due to the unique perspective that honorific language places the speaker in, in relation to the person that is being respected. This is a slightly advanced concept that we will discuss more later.
To use いらっしゃる, simply replace いる, くる, or いく with いらっしゃる.
  • あなた(となり)いらっしゃるのは(よめ)さんです
    Is the person (existing) next to you your wife?
  • あと30(ぷん)社長(しゃちょう)いらっしゃるので準備(じゅんび)てください
    The CEO is coming in 30 minutes, so please get ready.
  • 先輩(せんぱい)明日(あした)忘年会(ぼうねんかい)いらっしゃいます
    Senpai, are you coming to the end-of-year party tomorrow?
Alternatively, いらっしゃる may also be used to replace いる, くる, or いく when they are attached to the て-form of another verb.
  • 田中様(たなかさま)()いらっしゃっので案内(あんない)(ねが)いします
    Mr. Tanaka is here, so please see to his needs.
  • マユミさんタクシーに()いらっしゃのでもうすぐ()ます
    Mayumi-san is coming by taxi, so she will be here soon.
  • 今日(きょう)(ある)いらっしゃいそうです
    It appears as though he will come by foot.
いらっしゃる

Usage Notes for いらっしゃる:

Synonyms for いらっしゃる:

お~になる
To do (Honorific)
がいる
To be, There is, To remain (in a state)
くる
To come
へいく
To go to, To head toward

Example of いらっしゃる

()からない(ひと)いらっしゃいます

Is there anyone who doesn't understand?

(きゃく)さんいらっしゃいました

A customer came.

いらっしゃ(ませ)!

Welcome!

(さき)いらっしゃったんですが

He was here, but...

(いま)西畑(にしはた)先生(せんせい)いらっしゃいます

Is Nishihata-sensei in the vicinity now?

Grammar same lesson

~てみる

To try to
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のだろうか

I wonder...
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なさる

To do (Honorific)
See detailsreport

お〜する

I humbly do, I am obliged to do, Humble speech
See detailsreport

お~になる

To do (Honorific)
See detailsreport
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