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Grammar JLPT Level N5 - Lesson 19

Structure of ない方(ほう)がいい:

Verb[ない]+ (ほう) + + いい

Details about ない方(ほう)がいい:

Like たほうがいい, ないほうがいい is used in Japanese for giving advice. However, this expression suggests that it is better 'not' to do something.
This phrase is constructed by using the negative tense of a verb grouped with (ほう), the particle , and the い-Adjective, いい.
  • あそこ(あぶ)ないから()ない(ほう)がいい
    Because that place over there is dangerous, it would be better not to go there.
  • それ(さわ)ない(ほう)がいい
    It would be better not to mess with that. ((さわ)る has the nuance of 'mess around with', whereas ()れる is closer to simply 'touch')
As (ほう) can be translated closely to 'way', or 'direction', this expression is suggesting that one specific choice is simply the better 'way'.
This expression is quite direct, and can imply that there may be some sort of negative consequence if the (A) verb is done.
  • (むし)(はい)くるから(まど)()ない(ほう)がいい
    Because bugs will come in, it would be better not to open the window. (The negative consequence is that bugs will come inside)
ない方(ほう)がいい

Usage Notes for ない方(ほう)がいい:

Synonyms for ない方(ほう)がいい:

べきではない
Should not, Must not , Ought not to
ことだ
Should, Ought
ばいい
Can, Should, It'd be good if
べき
Must, Should , Ought to
たほうがいい
It'd be better to, Should do
たらいい・といい
It would be nice if, It would be good if, Should, I hope

Example of ない方(ほう)がいい

これ(にい)ちゃん()ったピザだから()ない(ほう)がいい

Since this is pizza my brother bought, it would be better not to eat it.

その(にく)()ない(ほう)がいい

It'd be better not to eat that meat.

タバコを()ない(ほう)がいい

It would be better not to smoke cigarettes.

(きたな)くならない(ほう)がいい

It would be better not to become dirty.

一人(ひとり)()ない(ほう)がいい

It would be better not to go alone.

Grammar same lesson

誰(だれ)か

Someone, Somewhere, Not anyone, Not anywhere
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なくてはならない

Must do, Have to do
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~たことがある

Have done before
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~た方(ほう)がいい

It'd be better to, Should do
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なくちゃ・なきゃ

Must do, Have to do
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