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Grammar JLPT Level N3 - Lesson 2

Structure of 中々(なかなか)~ない:

なかなか + Phrase + Verb[ない]

Details about 中々(なかなか)~ない:

When used positively, なかなか means to be 'very', or 'considerably' something. However, when used in a sentence that has a verb in the ない (or ありません) form, it carries the meaning of 'not at all', 'hardly', or 'far from'. Quite often, this expression is used to highlight something that the speaker expects should happen, but for some reason does/is not.
To use なかなか (or 中々(なかなか) in its kanji form), なかなか will be put at the beginning of a phrase (or directly before the negative verb), before further describing the situation.
  • 先生(せんせい)風邪(かぜ)なかなか(なお)ないですけど、どうし(ほう)がいいですか?
    Doctor, my cold is hardly getting any better, what should I do?
  • 仕事(しごと)(いそが)しくて中々(なかなか)(やす)()ないね。
    Work is getting so busy that I can hardly take a day off.
中々(なかなか)~ない

Usage Notes for 中々(なかなか)~ない:

Synonyms for 中々(なかなか)~ない:

全く~ない
Not~at all
すこしも~ない
Not even a little, Not at all, Not in the least, Never
あまり~ない
Not very, Not much, Not really, Hardly
別に〜ない
Not really, Not particularly, It's not like...
めったに〜ない
Hardly, Rarely, Seldom
なかなか
Very, Quite, Considerably

Example of 中々(なかなか)~ない

このシステムはなかなか改善(かいぜん)されない

This system is far from being improved.

調査(ちょうさ)なかなか(すす)ない

The survey hardly makes any forward progress.

貯金(ちょきん)なかなかできない

I can hardly save any money.

この()(もの)なかなか()ない(めずら)しい()(もの)です。

This is a rare and not so easily drinkable drink.

最近(さいきん)、あたしはなかなかやる()()ない

Recently I am not easily motivated.

Grammar same lesson

ない内(うち)に

Before it becomes, Before ~ occurs, Without
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といい

It would be nice if, It would be good if, Should, I hope
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中々(なかなか)

Very, Quite, Considerably
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によると

According to
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余(あま)り

So much...that
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