Migii JLPT
Migii JLPT
Open Migii JLPT app
Open
BackBack

Grammar JLPT Level N3 - Lesson 7

Structure of に基(もと)づいて:

Noun + (もと)づいて
Noun + (もと)づい + Noun

Details about に基(もと)づいて:

In order to say that one thing is 'based on' another in Japanese, the expression (もと)づいて will be used. This is a combination of the case marking particle に, the う - Verb, (もと)づく 'to originate from', and the conjunction particle て. This expression regularly highlights some kind of judgement/conclusion that the speaker has made, using (A) as their base.
To use (もと)づいて, put the noun (or noun phrase) that you would like to identify as a 'basis' before (もと)づいて, and then express your judgment/conclusion in part (B) of the sentence.
  • クライアント指示(しじ)(もと)づいて編集(へんしゅう)しておきました。
    I have edited this based on the client's instructions. (Edited in advance, assuming that would be the client's wishes)
  • 以前(いぜん)成功(せいこう)した計画(けいかく)(もと)づいて(あたら)しい計画(けいかく)()ようと(おも)っています
    I am thinking of making a new plan based on the previous successful plan.
Alternatively, the past form of (もと)づく may be used when connected directly to a second noun. (A) に(もと)づいた (B) directly expresses that (B) is based on (A).
  • (わたし)実話(じつわ)(もと)づいた映画(えいが)()です
    I like movies based on true stories.
  • 来週(らいしゅう)までに、アンケート(もと)づいたグラフ作成(さくせい)てください
    By next week, please make a graph based on these surveys.
に基(もと)づいて

Usage Notes for に基(もと)づいて:

Synonyms for に基(もと)づいて:

にしたがって
As, Following, As then, According to, In accordance with
によると・によれば
According to
に合わせて・に合った
In accordance with, Matching, Fitting, Suitable for, Adjust or tune to
をもとに
Based on, From, According to
を踏まえて
Based on, Considering, Keeping in mind, Taking into account, Therefore
からして
Even..., Judging from, Based on

Example of に基(もと)づいて

歴史(れきし)(てき)事実(じじつ)(もと)づいて(つく)られた映画(えいが)

A movie based on actual historical events.

個人(こじん)(てき)意見(いけん)(もと)づいて()かれた文章(ぶんしょう)

An essay based on my personal opinion.

あなた意見(いけん)(もと)づいて変更(へんこう)(くわ)えました。

I implemented a modification based on your opinion.

信用(しんよう)(もと)づいて(かね)()

I lend money based on trust.

間違(まちが)った前提(ぜんてい)(もと)づいているから、当然(とうぜん)結果(けっか)間違(まちが)っている。

The results are incorrect because (the experiment) is being based on incorrect assumptions.

Grammar same lesson

もの・もん

Because, Cause
See detailsreport

ものだ

Supposed to, Should, That's the way it is
See detailsreport

為(ため)に

Due to, Because of, As a result of
See detailsreport

上(うえ)で

After, Upon
See detailsreport

なぜなら + から

Because, The reason is, That is because
See detailsreport
Practice
JLPT Practice
Review after tedious theory lessons.
Practice nownext
Practice
JLPT Mock Test
Let’s see how far you’ve honed your knowledge!
Take mock test nownext
Close image