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Grammar JLPT Level N3 - Lesson 7

Structure of 上(うえ)で:

Verb[た]+ (うえ)
Noun + + (うえ)

Details about 上(うえ)で:

(うえ) is an expression in Japanese that is used after the past form of verbs, or nouns followed by の. It shows that something will happen 'after (A)', or 'upon (A)'. This grammar point is used in a similar way to its literal meaning, which is 'with the above/previous (A), (B)'. (うえ) as 'above', and as 'with', in で's use as a case marking particle.
  • この企画(きかく)社長(しゃちょう)相談(そうだん)した(うえ)、キャンセルすることに()めました。
    Upon consulting the CEO of the company, we have decided to cancel this project.
  • (いろ)んな(くるま)運転(うんてん)した(うえ)どの(くるま)()うか()めたい(おも)います
    Upon driving various cars, I would like to choose which car to purchase.
  • 以下(いか)内容(ないよう)確認(かくにん)(うえ)、サインてください
    Upon confirming the details below, please sign your name.
  • 以下(いか)リンクからログイン(うえ)内容(ないよう)変更(へんこう)てください
    Upon logging in from the link below, please change your information.
(うえ) is a structure that is primarily used in formal settings. Due to this, it will not be used in casual conversations very often. It also strongly hints at (A) being a requirement for (B), or (A) being something that would logically be expected before (B).
  • こちら商品(しょうひん)医者(いしゃ)相談(そうだん)した(うえ)使用(しよう)てください
    Please use this product upon consulting with a doctor.
上(うえ)で

Usage Notes for 上(うえ)で:

Due to (うえ) being used to show logical progressions from (A) to (B), (A) cannot be a verb that is passive. Passivity in Japanese often implies that someone/thing has a lack of control in relation to the actions that happen to them/it. As a result of this, (A) not being able to be controlled would result in (B) sounding like it could not be planned for.
  • 医者(いしゃ)(おし)えられた(うえ)使用(しよう)てください。 (Unnatural)
    Please use this upon being told to be a doctor.
This is different to the way that passivity works in English (simply showing that something received an action upon it).

Synonyms for 上(うえ)で:

てから
Once...is done, Once...happens, After doing
上に
As well, Besides, In addition to
たら
When, From when, Just when, If
あとで
After, Later
た末・の末
After, As a conclusion of
て初めて
For the first time, Not until, Only after, Only when, Only because

Example of 上(うえ)で

(いえ)(なか)()(うえ)()おうと(おも)っている。

I am thinking that I will buy the house after I have seen the inside.

説明書(せつめいしょ)()んだ(うえ)、ご使用(しよう)ください。

Please use it after reading the instructions.

変更(へんこう)した(うえ)間違(まちが)いがあるかどう確認(かくにん)するべきだ。

After making changes, you should check whether or not there are any mistakes.

(つま)相談(そうだん)した(うえ)手術(しゅじゅつ)()けることを()めたいと(おも)

I would like to make the decision about undergoing surgery, after I discuss it with my wife.

慎重(しんちょう)調査(ちょうさ)(うえ)被告(ひこく)有罪(ゆうざい)決定(けってい)しました。

Upon careful investigation, the defendant has been found guilty.

Grammar same lesson

もの・もん

Because, Cause
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ものだ

Supposed to, Should, That's the way it is
See detailsreport

為(ため)に

Due to, Because of, As a result of
See detailsreport

に基(もと)づいて

Based on, In accordance with
See detailsreport

なぜなら + から

Because, The reason is, That is because
See detailsreport
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