Grammar JLPT Level N4 - Lesson 4
Structure of までも:
Verb[る]+ まで(も)
Noun + まで(も)
Details about までも:
The adverbial particle まで is used in the same way as many other adverbial particles, in that it is highlighting that the statement that comes after it as important in some way. However, unlike our first look at まで, which discussed its use as 'until', this use of まで has the nuance of 'even', or 'to the extent'. It can be used after verbs or nouns.
- 私はお金を払ってまで旅行には行きたくない。I would not go to the extent of paying money to go traveling.
- お腹がすきすぎて、大嫌いなバナナまで食べた。Because I was so hungry, I even ate a banana, which I hate.
- バイクまで持っているの?You even have a bike?
- 一回笑ったら、面白くない話しまでおかしくなる。Once you start laughing, even uninteresting topics become funny.
までも
Usage Notes for までも:
Synonyms for までも:
さえ
Even
Noun + まで
Until, Till, To (but no further than)
Verb + まで
Until (something) happens
ほど
The more, About, To the extent that, So much… that
くらい ②
To the extent that, So…that, About the only thing that...
ほど~ない
Is not as…as, Isn't... like..., Not to the extent of...
Example of までも
夜中まで日本語の文法を勉強している。
I'm studying Japanese grammar even in the middle of the night.
お腹が空いているとき、熊は果実まで食べる。
Bears will even go as far as to eat berries when they are hungry.
お金を払ってまでテストを受けたくない。
I don't want to go to the extent of paying money to take the test.
頭まで痛くなってきた。
Even my head is starting to hurt.
君たちがいたから、ここまで来られた。
Because you guys were here, we were able to come even here/this far.
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