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Grammar JLPT Level N4 - Lesson 4

Structure of までも:

Verb[る]+ まで()
Noun + まで()

Details about までも:

The adverbial particle まで is used in the same way as many other adverbial particles, in that it is highlighting that the statement that comes after it as important in some way. However, unlike our first look at まで, which discussed its use as 'until', this use of まで has the nuance of 'even', or 'to the extent'. It can be used after verbs or nouns.
  • (わたし)(かね)(はら)まで旅行(りょこう)()たくない
    I would not go to the extent of paying money to go traveling.
  • (なか)すきすぎ(だい)(きら)バナナまで()
    Because I was so hungry, I even ate a banana, which I hate.
Although using まで as 'even' may seem different to 'until', they are essentially the same thing in Japanese. This is because まで always means '(A) まで, (B)', where (A) is the 'limitation/extent', and (B) is the 'noteworthy factor'. This 'noteworthy factor' will usually be a descriptive word/phrase, such as a verb, adjective, or explanation.
  • バイクまで()ている
    You even have a bike?
  • 一回(いっかい)(わら)たら面白(おもしろ)ない(はな)までおかしくなる
    Once you start laughing, even uninteresting topics become funny.
までも

Usage Notes for までも:

Synonyms for までも:

さえ
Even
Noun + まで
Until, Till, To (but no further than)
Verb + まで
Until (something) happens
ほど
The more, About, To the extent that, So much… that
くらい ②
To the extent that, So…that, About the only thing that...
ほど~ない
Is not as…as, Isn't... like..., Not to the extent of...

Example of までも

夜中(よなか)まで日本語(にほんご)文法(ぶんぽう)勉強(べんきょう)ている

I'm studying Japanese grammar even in the middle of the night.

(なか)()ているとき(くま)果実(かじつ)まで()べる

Bears will even go as far as to eat berries when they are hungry.

(かね)(はら)ってまでテスト()けたくない

I don't want to go to the extent of paying money to take the test.

(あたま)まで(いた)くなってきた

Even my head is starting to hurt.

(きみ)たちいたからここまで()られた。

Because you guys were here, we were able to come even here/this far.

Grammar same lesson

まず

To start with, Firstly
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直(なお)す

To do over, To redo
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頃(ころ)

Around, About
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また

Also, As well, Moreover, Again, Additionally
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までに

By ~, By the time that ~, Before ~
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