Migii JLPT
Migii JLPT
Open Migii JLPT app
Open
BackBack

Grammar JLPT Level N5 - Lesson 8

Structure of 嫌(きら)い:

Noun + + (きら)
(きら) + + Noun

Details about 嫌(きら)い:

(きら), meaning 'to dislike', is one of the very common な-Adjectives in Japanese that is used in many different expressions. All な-Adjectives behave similarly to verbs, in that their form changes depending on what comes after them.
For (きら), it will be followed by either , when acting as an adjective, , or the more polite です, when acting as a noun. This distinction is made depending on whether it is linked to another noun, or is independent.
  • それ(きら)
    I don't like that. (That is dislikable)
  • (わたし)スポーツ(きら)です
    I don't like sports. (They are dislikable, to me)
  • (かれ)(きら)()(もの)ピザです
    The food he doesn't like is pizza. (The food that is disliked, by him)
In the example with , (きら) is expressing that the thing is 'dislikable' (assertion). However, in the example with , (きら) is expressing 'being disliked' as a quality of the noun it is attached to.
In the same way that () can often be partnered with (だい) to mean 'love', (きら) can often be partnered with (だい) to mean 'hate'.
  • (だい)(きら)先輩(せんぱい)()
    The senpai I hate is coming.
嫌(きら)い

Usage Notes for 嫌(きら)い:

Despite ending in い, (きら) is one of the few words that is actually a な-Adjective, and needs to be memorized.

Synonyms for 嫌(きら)い:

好き
Like, Fond of

Example of 嫌(きら)い

パイナップル(きら)

Do you dislike pineapple?

うん(だい)(きら)

Yeah, I hate it.

(きら)()(もの)があります

Is there a food that you dislike?

はい納豆(なっとう)(きら)です

Yes, I dislike natto.

(きら)(いろ)ありません。

There is no color that I dislike.

Grammar same lesson

る-Verb (Past)

る - Verbs (Past tense)
See detailsreport

う-Verb (Past)

う - Verbs (Past tense)
See detailsreport

がある + (Noun)

Noun (B) that has Noun (A), Noun (B) with Noun (A)
See detailsreport

好(す)き

Like, Fond of
See detailsreport

する

To do, To make into
See detailsreport
Practice
JLPT Practice
Review after tedious theory lessons.
Practice nownext
Practice
JLPT Mock Test
Let’s see how far you’ve honed your knowledge!
Take mock test nownext
Close image