Grammar JLPT Level N5 - Lesson 8
Structure of 嫌(きら)い:
Noun + が + 嫌い
嫌い + な + Noun
Details about 嫌(きら)い:
嫌い, meaning 'to dislike', is one of the very common な-Adjectives in Japanese that is used in many different expressions. All な-Adjectives behave similarly to verbs, in that their form changes depending on what comes after them.
For 嫌い, it will be followed by either な, when acting as an adjective, だ, or the more polite です, when acting as a noun. This distinction is made depending on whether it is linked to another noun, or is independent.
In the same way that 好き can often be partnered with 大 to mean 'love', 嫌い can often be partnered with 大 to mean 'hate'.
For 嫌い, it will be followed by either な, when acting as an adjective, だ, or the more polite です, when acting as a noun. This distinction is made depending on whether it is linked to another noun, or is independent.
- それは嫌いだ。I don't like that. (That is dislikable)
- 私はスポーツが嫌いです。I don't like sports. (They are dislikable, to me)
- 彼の嫌いな食べ物はピザです。The food he doesn't like is pizza. (The food that is disliked, by him)
In the same way that 好き can often be partnered with 大 to mean 'love', 嫌い can often be partnered with 大 to mean 'hate'.
- 大嫌いな先輩が来る。The senpai I hate is coming.
嫌(きら)い
Usage Notes for 嫌(きら)い:
Despite ending in い, 嫌い is one of the few words that is actually a な-Adjective, and needs to be memorized.
Synonyms for 嫌(きら)い:
好き
Like, Fond of
Example of 嫌(きら)い
パイナップルが嫌い?
Do you dislike pineapple?
うん、大嫌いだ。
Yeah, I hate it.
嫌いな食べ物がありますか。
Is there a food that you dislike?
はい、納豆が嫌いです。
Yes, I dislike natto.
嫌いな色はありません。
There is no color that I dislike.
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