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Grammar JLPT Level N5 - Lesson 8

Structure of 好(す)き:

Noun + + () +

Details about 好(す)き:

(), meaning 'to like', is one of the very common な-Adjectives in Japanese that is used in many different expressions. All な-Adjectives behave similarly to verbs, in that their form changes depending on what comes after them.
For (), it will be followed by either , when acting as an adjective, , or the more polite です, when acting as a noun. This distinction is made depending on whether it is linked to another noun, or is independent.
  • (わたし)コンビニ()
    I like convenience stores. (They are likable, to me)
  • (かれ)サーフィン()です
    He likes surfing. (It has likability, to him)
  • (わたし)()ピザ()
    I eat the pizza that I like. (The pizza that is likable, to me)
In the example with だ, () is expressing that the thing is 'likable' (assertion). However, in the example with , () is expressing 'likability' as a quality of the noun it is attached to.
好(す)き

Usage Notes for 好(す)き:

() is considered quite a strong adjective in Japanese when it is directed towards people, so it may be interpreted as romantic interest. (だい)() is often translated as 'love'.
  • (だい)()
    I love you!

Synonyms for 好(す)き:

きらい
Dislike, Not fond of

Example of 好(す)き

()

Do you like (it)?

うん()

Yeah, I like (it).

()(ひと)がいます

Is there someone that you like?

はい山田(やまだ)さん()です

Yes, I like Yamada-san.

(わたし)(いえ)()です

Do you like my house?

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る-Verb (Past)

る - Verbs (Past tense)
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う-Verb (Past)

う - Verbs (Past tense)
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がある + (Noun)

Noun (B) that has Noun (A), Noun (B) with Noun (A)
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嫌(きら)い

Dislike, Not fond of
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する

To do, To make into
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