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Grammar JLPT Level N5 - Lesson 17

Structure of くらい ①:

Number/counter + くらい or ぐらい

Details about くらい ①:

くらい or ぐらい (more common in spoken language) has several different uses in Japanese, but is often translated as 'about', or 'approximately'. It comes from the kanji (くらい), which literally means a 'rank', or 'grade' of something. This use of くらい comes after numbers, or counter words.
  • (あと)(ぷん)くらい()
    I'll arrive in about 3 minutes.
  • ()ぐらい()な。
    I want about 4.
  • どのくらい()きます
    About how long will it take for you to arrive?
As can be seen in the last example, くらい may also be used after question words such as どの, when asking about the extent (grade) of something.
Due to the original meaning of くらい being 'rank', or 'extent', it may not be used when referring to broad periods of time. ころ will be used in these situations. However, くらい and ころ may be used interchangeably when referring to a specific time (due to a specific time may being able to be thought of as an extent).
  • ()くらいでもいい
    Is about 8 okay?
  • ()ごろでもいい
    Is about 8 okay?
  • 子供(こども)くらいディズニー()
    About when I was a kid, I went to Disneyland. (Incorrect example, with unnatural English to match!)
  • 子供(こども)ころディズニー()
    I went to Disney when I was a kid.
くらい ①

Usage Notes for くらい ①:

Please see the ころ grammar point if you would like to compare these two structures further.

Synonyms for くらい ①:

くらい ②
To the extent that, So…that, About the only thing that...
ほど
The more, About, To the extent that, So much… that
ごろ
Around, About
は~くらいです
About the only, To the extent that

Example of くらい ①

何時(なんじ)ぐらい()ます

Approximately when will you come?

あと30(ぷん)ぐらい()きます

I will go/leave in approximately 30 minutes.

毎週(まいしゅう)コーヒーどのくらい()

Approximately how much coffee do you drink per week?

(かれ)10(さい)くらいだろう

He's about 10 years old.

毎日(まいにち)(いち)時間(じかん)くらい(ほん)()みます

I read a book for about one hour every day.

Grammar same lesson

ましょう

Let's, Shall we (Polite volitional)
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何(なに) + か

Something, Nothing, Anything, Not anything, Some kind of, Not any kind of
See detailsreport

過(す)ぎる

Too much, Very
See detailsreport

ましょうか

Shall we, Shall I
See detailsreport

より~の方(ほう)が

To be more ~ than ~
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