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Grammar JLPT Level N5 - Lesson 17

Structure of ましょう:

Verb[ます+ ましょう

Details about ましょう:

ましょう is one of the conjugations of the auxiliary verb ます, and is a common (polite) way to suggest that something be done 'together' (when used with a verb). It is often translated as 'let's (A)', or 'shall we (A)?'. To use ましょう, we will simply need to change ます to ましょう, when conjugating the verb.
  • モール()ましょう
    Let's go to the mall!
  • (おど)ましょう
    Shall we dance? (Said with a rising tone to indicate that it is a question)
Despite regularly being translated as 'shall we (A)?', ましょう does not specifically target another person, and can also be used as a declaration that (A) will be done/needs to be done. This use reflects the base meaning of ましょう, which is the polite volitional form (deliberately/purposefully doing something).
  • 5キロ()ましょう
    I will lose 5 kg! (I shall do it!)
In this example, the speaker is expressing to themselves that they 'will' do something, and are strongly resolved to make it happen (similar to 'I shall' in English).
ましょう

Usage Notes for ましょう:

Synonyms for ましょう:

Verb[よう]
Let's, I shall (Casual volitional)
ませんか
Won't you, Would you not, Why don't we
~ましょうか
Shall we, Shall I

Example of ましょう

サッカーましょう

Let's play soccer.

このレストラン寿司(すし)()ましょう

Let's eat sushi at this restaurant.

ごはん()ましょう

Let's eat.

バス()ましょう

Let's go by bus.

(むずか)しい漢字(かんじ)(おぼ)ましょう

Let's memorize difficult kanji.

Grammar same lesson

くらい ①

About, Approximately
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何(なに) + か

Something, Nothing, Anything, Not anything, Some kind of, Not any kind of
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過(す)ぎる

Too much, Very
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ましょうか

Shall we, Shall I
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より~の方(ほう)が

To be more ~ than ~
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